??? ????? ???? ?? ? ????? ??? ??? ?? ??? ???? ?????. ???? ? ??? ??? ????. ??? ???? ??? ??? ?? ??? ?? ? ?? ??? ???? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ???. ? ? ??? ??? ??? ????? ???? ??? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ?????. As in China, primary party cadres had been "most likely being intellectuals descended [like H? Chí Minh] from rural scholar-gentry people" in the